Here are examples of template-based automatic pitch correction where the pitch curve of a template audio is transferred to the out-of-tune audio. A Dynamic Time Warping algorithm based on MCEP is applied to further align template pitch curve and the target audio.
*The degree of off-key singing is notably higher in Chinese examples. Furthermore, these Chinese examples are recorded by mobile devices, mirroring the typical usage scenario of a karaoke app.
*The paired English recordings are from PopBuTFy, which focuses more on fine-grained vocal techniques such as Vibrato rather than extreme off-key.
Sample 1 (CH/Female)
Out-of-tune audio
Template audio
DiffPitcher-WORLD
DiffPitcher-LPC
SiFi-GAN
WORLD Vocoder
Sample 2 (CH/Female)
Out-of-tune audio
Template audio
Diff-Pitcher-WORLD
Diff-Pitcher-LPC
SiFi-GAN
WORLD Vocoder
Sample 3 (CH/Female)
Out-of-tune audio
Template audio
DiffPitcher-WORLD
DiffPitcher-LPC
SiFi-GAN
WORLD Vocoder
Sample 4 (CH/Male)
Out-of-tune audio
Template audio
DiffPitcher-WORLD
DiffPitcher-LPC
SiFi-GAN
WORLD Vocoder
Sample 5 (CH/Male)
Out-of-tune audio
Template audio
DiffPitcher-WORLD
DiffPitcher-LPC
SiFi-GAN
WORLD Vocoder
Sample 6 (EN/Female)
Out-of-tune audio
Template audio
DiffPitcher-WORLD
DiffPitcher-LPC
SiFi-GAN
WORLD Vocoder
Sample 7 (EN/Female)
Out-of-tune audio
Template audio
DiffPitcher-WORLD
DiffPitcher-LPC
SiFi-GAN
WORLD Vocoder
Sample 8 (EN/Female)
Out-of-tune audio
Template audio
DiffPitcher-WORLD
DiffPitcher-LPC
SiFi-GAN
WORLD Vocoder
Sample 9 (EN/Male)
Out-of-tune audio
Template audio
DiffPitcher-WORLD
DiffPitcher-LPC
SiFi-GAN
WORLD Vocoder
Sample 10 (EN/Male)
Out-of-tune audio
Template audio
DiffPitcher-WORLD
DiffPitcher-LPC
SiFi-GAN
WORLD Vocoder
Score-based Automatic Pitch Correction Examples
Here are examples of score-based automatic pitch correction where the pitch curve predicted by the pitch predictor is transferred to the out-of-tune audio. The pitch predictor takes MIDI notes and the vocal spectrum of the out-of-tune audio as inputs.
*Compared with Templated-based APC, score-based APC offers great flexibility and diversity at the cost of a small degradation of naturalness.